Can You Guys Dont Know the Name of the Hurricane Thats in the Gulf
Tropical Cyclone Names
For several hundred years, many hurricanes in the West Indies were named after the item saint's day on which the hurricane occurred. Ivan R. Tannehill describes in his book "Hurricanes" the major tropical storms of recorded history and mentions many hurricanes named later saints.
For example, in that location was "Hurricane Santa Ana" which struck Puerto Rico with exceptional violence on July 26, 1825, and "San Felipe" (the first) and "San Felipe" (the second) which hit Puerto Rico on September 13 in both 1876 and 1928.
The first known meteorologist to assign names to tropical cyclones was Clement Wragge, an Australian meteorologist. Earlier the stop of the l9th century, he began past using messages of the Greek alphabet, and so from Greek and Roman mythology and progressed to the utilise of feminine names.
In the United states, an early on instance of the use of a woman's proper name for a storm was in the novel "Tempest" by George R. Stewart, published by Random Firm in 1941. During World War II, this do became widespread in weather map discussions amidst forecasters, specially Air Force and Navy meteorologists who plotted the movements of storms over the wide expanses of the Pacific Ocean.
In 1953, the The states abandoned a disruptive a two-yr one-time program to name storms by a phonetic alphabet (Able, Baker, Charlie, etc.). That year, this Nation'south atmospheric condition services began using female names for storms.
The exercise of naming hurricanes solely afterwards women came to an end in 1978 when men's and women's names were included in the Eastern North Pacific storm lists. In 1979, male and female names were included in lists for the Atlantic and Gulf of United mexican states.
Why Tropical Cyclones Are Named
Experience shows that the use of brusque, distinctive given names in written too equally spoken communications is quicker and less subject to error than the older more cumbersome latitude-longitude identification methods.
These advantages are especially important in exchanging detailed tempest information between hundreds of widely scattered stations, airports, coastal bases, and ships at sea.
The use of hands remembered names profoundly reduces confusion when two or more than tropical storms occur at the same time. For example, one hurricane tin can exist moving slowly westward in the Gulf of Mexico, while at exactly the same time another hurricane tin be moving quickly northward forth the Atlantic coast.
In the past, defoliation and faux rumors accept arisen when storm advisories broadcast from one radio station were mistaken for warnings concerning an entirely different storm located hundreds of miles abroad.
The name lists have an international flavour considering hurricanes touch other nations and are tracked by the public and weather services of countries other than the U.s.a.. Names for these lists agreed upon past the nations involved during international meetings of the World Meteorological Organisation.
Atlantic Basin Names
The National Hurricane Center (RSMC Miami, FL) is responsible for the Atlantic basin westward of 30°W. If a disturbance intensifies into a tropical storm the Centre will requite the storm a name from 1 of the six lists (below).
A separate fix is used each year beginning with the first name in the set up. After the sets have all been used, they volition be used once more. The 2019 fix, for example, will exist used once more to proper name storms in the twelvemonth 2025.
The messages Q, U, Ten, Y, and Z are not included because of the scarcity of names beginning with those messages. If over 21 named tropical cyclones occur in a year, the Greek alphabet will be used following the "W" name.
Greek Alphabet: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta, Theta, Iota, Kappa, Lambda, Mu, Nu, Eleven, Omicron, Pi, Rho, Sigma, Tau, Upsilon, Phi, Chi, Psi, Omega
On average there are 11 names tropical cyclones, with six becoming hurricanes, and of those viii, on average two become Category 3 or greater.
| 2019 Andrea Barry Chantal Dorian Erin Fernand Gabrielle Humberto Imelda Jerry Karen Lorenzo Melissa Nestor Olga Pablo Rebekah Sebastien Tanya Van Wendy | 2020 Arthur Bertha Cristobal Dolly Edouard Fay Gonzalo Hanna Isaias Josephine Kyle Laura Marco Nana Omar Paulette Rene Sally Teddy Vicky Wilfred | 2021 Ana Beak Claudette Danny Elsa Fred Grace Henri Ida Julian Kate Larry Mindy Nicholas Odette Peter Rose Sam Teresa Victor Wanda | 2022 Alex Bonnie Colin Danielle Earl Fiona Gaston Hermine Ian Julia Karl Lisa Martin Nicole Owen Paula Richard Shary Tobias Virginie Walter | 2023 Arlene Bret Cindy Don Emily Franklin Gert Harold Idalia Jose Katia Lee Margot Nigel Ophelia Philippe Rina Sean Tammy Vince Whitney | 2024 AlbertoBeryl Chris Debby Ernesto Francine Gordon Helene Isaac Joyce Kirk Leslie Milton Nadine Oscar Patty Rafael Sara Tony Valerie William |
Retired hurricane names: Atlantic Basin
The only time that at that place is a change in the list above is if a storm is and so mortiferous or plush that the future apply of its name on a different storm would be inappropriate for reasons of sensitivity. If that occurs, then at an annual meeting by the Globe Meteorological Organization (WMO) the offending name is stricken from the list and another name is selected to supervene upon information technology.
The retired names are every bit follows...
- A'southward: Allison (2001), Andrew (1992), Alicia (1983), Allen (1980), Anita (1977), Agnes (1972), Audrey (1957)
- B's: Bob (1991), Beulah (1967), Betsy (1965)
- C's: Charley (2004), Cesar (1996), Carmen (1974), Celia (1970), Camille (1969), Carol (1965), Cleo (1964), Carla (1961), Connie (1955)
- D'south: Dean (2007), Dennis (2005), Diana (1990), David (1979), Dora (1964), Donna (1960), Diane (1955)
- E'southward: Erika (2015), Elena (1985), Eloise (1975), Edna (1968)
- F'due south: Florence (2018), Felix (2007), Frances (2004), Fabian (2003), Floyd (1999), Fran (1996), Frederic (1979), Fifi (1974), Flora (1963)
- G's: Gustav (2008), Georges (1998), Gilbert (1988), Gloria (1985), Gracie (1959)
- H's: Harvey (2017), Hortense (1996), Hugo (1989), Hilda (1964), Hattie (1961), Hazel (1954)
- I'southward: Irma (2017), Ingrid (2013), Irene (2011), Igor (2010), Ike (2008), Ivan (2004), Isabel (2003), Isidore (2002), Iris (2001), Inez (1966), Ione (1955)
- J'due south: Joaquin (2015), Jeanne (2004), Juan (2003), Joan (1988), Janet (1955)
- Thou'due south: Katrina (2005), Keith (2000), Klaus (1990)
- L's: Lili (2002), Lenny (1999), Luis (1995)
- Thousand'south: Michael (2018), Maria (2017), Matthew (2016), Michelle (2001), Mitch (1998), Marilyn (1995)
- Due north'south: Nate (2017), Noel (2007)
- O's: Otto (2016), Opal (1995)
- P's: Paloma (2008)
- R's: Rita (2005), Roxanne (1995)
- S'due south: Sandy (2012), Stan (2005)
- T's: Tomas (2010)
- W'southward: Wilma (2005)
Eastern N Pacific Names
The National Hurricane Center (RSMC Miami, FL) is is also responsible for the North East Pacific bowl east of 140°W. is also responsible for the Northward East Pacific basin e of 140°Due west.
If a disturbance intensifies into a tropical storm the Center will give the storm a name from one of the six lists below. A split prepare is used each year starting time with the starting time proper noun in the set.
On average there are 15 names tropical cyclones, with eight becoming hurricanes, and of those eight, on average three become Category 3 or greater.
After the sets take all been used, they volition be repeated. The 2015 prepare, for example, will be used again to name storms in the yr 2021.
| 2019 Alvin Barbara Cosme Dalilia Erick Flossie Gil Henriette Ivo Juliette Kiko Lorena Mario Narda Octave Priscilla Raymond Sonia Tico Velma Wallis Xina York Zelda | 2020 Amanda Boris Cristina Douglas Elida Fausto Genevieve Hernan Iselle Julio Karina Lowell Marie Norbert Odalys Polo Rachel Simon Trudy Vance Winnie Xavier Yolanda Zeke | 2021 Andres Blanca Carlos Dolores Enrique Felicia Guillermo Hilda Ignacio Jimena Kevin Linda Marty Nora Olaf Pamela Rick Sandra Terry Vivian Waldo Xina York Zelda | 2022 Agatha Blas Celia Darby Estelle Frank Georgette Howard Ivette Javier Kay Lester Madelime Newton Orlene Paine Roslyn Seymour Tina Virgil Winifred Xavier Yolanda Zeke | 2023 Adrian Beatriz Calvin Dora Eugene Fernanda Greg Hilary Irwin Jova Kenneth Lidia Max Norma Otis Pilar Ramon Selma Todd Veronica Wiley Xina York Zelda | 2024 Aletta Bud Carlotta Daniel Emilia Fabio Gilma Hector Ileana John Kristy Lane Miriam Norman Olivia Paul Rosa Sergio Tara Vicente Willa Xavier Yolanda Zeke |
Fundamental North Pacific Names
Central Pacific Hurricane Center (RSMC Honolulu, HI) surface area of responsibility is from 140°W longitude to 180° longitude. The names (below) are used one after the other. When the lesser of 1 list is reached, the next name is the pinnacle of the next listing.
| List 1 Akoni Ema Hone Iona Keli Lala Moke Nolo Olana Pena Ulana Wale | List 2 Aka Ekeka Hene Iolana Keoni Lino Mele Nona Oliwa Pama Upana Wene | List iii Alika Ele Huko Iopa Kika Lana Maka Neki Omeka Pewa Unala Wali | List 4 Ana Ela Halola Iune Kilo Loke Malia Niala Oho Pali Ulika Walaka |
Other Basin Names (Worldwide)
Lists of names for other tropical cyclone basins outside of National Hurricane Center'southward area of responsibility can be constitute on the Globe Meteorological System tropical whirlwind naming folio.
Fast Facts
Tropical Whirlwind Olivia
While not the strongest in sustained wind speed, Oliva (April 1996) holds the record for the highest wind speed e'er recorded. On April 10, a measured wind speed of 253 mph (408 km/h) was observed on Barrow Island off the northwest declension of Australia.
2005 Atlantic Hurricane Flavor
2005 was the most active Atlantic hurricane season in recorded history. In that location were a record total 28 tropical cyclones, fifteen of which became hurricanes, another record. Seven of the hurricanes were True cat. 3 or college (tied with 1961).
Hurricane Patricia
With an estimated sustained wind speed of 213 mph (185 kt / 325 km/h) Patricia became the strongest tropical cyclone (for current of air speed) observed in the Western Hemisphere, Oct 23, 2015. The minimum air pressure of 879 mb (25.96") is also a tape.
Tracking charts (pdf)
Source: https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/tc_names
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